The seminar focuses on a specific topic, or a series of topics, relevant to modern ideology, social structures and ways of life. Instruction is in seminar form.
The Social Contract – Introduction to Political Philosophy
Political philosophy deals with fundamental questions concerning a person’s relationship to society, including the acceptable limits of state action, the basis of political obligation, the virtues of citizenship, and the nature of social justice. How can state power be justified, and what conditions does a state have to fulfill in order to count as legitimate? What is justice, and how can we distinguish between just and unjust law? Should law always be obeyed? What does it mean to be a citizen? What is freedom and how can it be reconciled with the obligations of citizenship?
The seminar introduces and explores these questions through engagement with important works in the history of political philosophy, especially in the modern period. Authors include Plato, Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Rawls and Nozick. The guiding theme is the idea of the social contract as a source of explanation and/or justification of the modern state.