The course deals in a theoretical and practical way with observations in preschools, e.g. field observations, incident records, diaries and checklists. Emphasis is placed on observations of children and children’s group play, children's interests and comprehensive development, such as social development and social awareness, emotional development, physical and motor development, language development and literacy, cognitive development, moral development and moral awareness, aesthetics development and creativity. Also, on how observations can be used to develop a stimulating learning environment.
The purpose of observations is examined, as are the ethical issues related to observations and children, and techniques for conducting observations, e.g. methods for data collection, analysis of data and how to organize data in project folders and / or portfolios.
Three main holistic methods for the purposeful collection of observations are presented; Pedagogical documentation, Learning stories and the Mosaic approach, and how they can be used as a way of early intervention and assessment with an emphasis on children's participation.